Poise

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The poise (symbol P; English: ) is the unit of dynamic viscosity (absolute viscosity) in the centimetre-gram-second system of units. It is named after Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille.

${\displaystyle 1~{\text{P}}=0.1~{\text{kg}}\cdot {\text{m}}^{-1}\cdot {\text{s}}^{-1}=1~{\text{g}}\cdot {\text{cm}}^{-1}\cdot {\text{s}}^{-1}=1~{\text{dyne}}\cdot {\text{s}}\cdot {\text{cm}}^{-2}.}$

The analogous unit in the International System of Units is the pascal-second (Pa·s):

${\displaystyle 1~{\text{Pa}}\cdot {\text{s}}=1~{\text{N}}\cdot {\text{s}}\cdot {\text{m}}^{-2}=1~{\text{kg}}\cdot {\text{m}}^{-1}\cdot {\text{s}}^{-1}=10~{\text{P}}.}$

The poise is often used with the metric prefix centi- because the viscosity of water at 20 °C (NTP) is almost exactly 1 centipoise. A centipoise is one hundredth of a poise, or one millipascal-second (mPa·s) in SI units (1 cP = 10^-3 Pa·s = 1 mPa·s).

The CGS symbol for the centipoise is cP. The abbreviations cps, cp, and cPs are sometimes seen.

Liquid water has a viscosity of 0.00890 P at 25 °C and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (0.00890 P = 0.890 cP = 0.890 mPa·s).

Video Poise

See also

• Viscosity

Maps Poise

References

Source of the article : Wikipedia